October 15, 2009

Only a Mother Could Love Endangered Weird Species

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weta endangered photo
Photo via WebEcoist

When we pointed out some endangered species that are just so gosh-darn cute they'd give Knut a run for his magazine covers, we just couldn't shake the feeling that we were doing a disservice to all the rest of the world's endangered species--you know, the ones that aren't so cute. Or, in these cases, the ones that are almost downright ugly. Well, we think every creature has its own type of beauty--and we know that each holds its own important place in the eco-system--so we tracked down some of the weirder, creepier types who deserve to be saved just as much as the cuddly ones.

1. Weta

Of the 70 species of these invertebrates--found in New Zealand--16 are considered threatened or endangered. Not much is known about the distribution or ecology of the insect, though their size has made an impression: the largest on record weighed 71 grams--about 2.5 ounces (which is just slightly more than the average bee hummingbird)--and the weta can grow to as long as 10 centimeters. But when it comes to putting up a fight, the weta don't have much to offer: They're slow, and rely mostly on an exoskeleton and preference for hiding.

2. Purple Frog

purple burrowing frog photo
Photo via Impact Lab

The purple frog is so rare that it wasn't even discovered until 2003, and is considered the last remaining member of a prehistoric amphibian family. Edge of Existence breaks it down this way: "These frogs were sharing the earth with the dinosaurs for 70 million years and started to evolve independently before the common ancestor of the elephant and the human." So maybe we should show a little respect to the portly purple fellows--only 135 of them have ever been seen, (though their underground lifestyle makes it hard to get an exact count) and the deforestation of their habitat in India's Western Ghats landed them on the endangered list.

3. St. Helena Earwig

saint helena earwig photo
Photo via Earwigs Online

If household earwigs give you the creeps then you may want to skip this entry: The St. Helena Earwig, named for the tiny Atlantic island on which it's found, can grow to be longer than 2 inches--not including an additional inch dedicated to its pinchers. The St. Helena is the largest earwig in the world, but it's seriously endangered: It lives only in one place, and hasn't been seen since 1967. Still, scientific expeditions continue to search, and the island changed its mind about building an airport to preserve the remaining habitat. (Via Endangered Ugly Things)

4. Northern Right Whale

northern right whale photo
Photo via National Geographic

Whales are undoubtedly some of the Earth's most majestic creatures, but the Right Whale, with its upside down face and callosities-covered head, doesn't exactly have the movie-star looks of an Orca like Willy. Still, it's one of the ocean's most endangered species with a few hundred left in the North Atlantic (and a few thousand of its counterparts in the entire Southern Hemisphere). Originally a favorite of whalers because of its slow swimming speed and resulting float after it's killed, the whales range from 35-55 feet long and weigh up to 117 tons.

5. Helmeted Hornbill

helmeted hornbill photo
Photo via Bukisa

The Helmeted Hornbill is native to the forests of Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, and Indonesia--which means it's also susceptible to deforestation. But a bigger threat has always been hunters, who prize the birds for their casque, or helmet; after the birds are killed, the casque is carved and sold as hornbill ivory. Centuries of threats from humans landed it a spot as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species and on Appendix 1--endangered and traded illegally--on CITES.

6. Long-Beaked Echidna

long beaked echidna photo
Photo via Let's Start a Beat

While there is something sort of cute about the long beaked echidna, it's not the kind of animal you'd imagine oohing and aahing over--and you can thank the spines on its back and the tongue spikes that replace teeth for that. Weighing about 20 pounds, the echidna thrives in New Guinea but has all but disappeared from many parts of the regions--in part because of hunting and deforestation. With most mothers usually laying only one egg at a time, the echidna is fighting an uphill battle to repopulate itself.

7. Aye-Aye Lemur

aye aye lemur photo
Photo via National Geographic

Even some of the world's scariest, creepiest animals are cute as babies--which is why this photo of a baby Aye-Aye Lumur doesn't bode well for it's future cuddliness factor. Of course, the big ears, sharp claws, and pointy teeth all help the animals search out larvae for nutrition in the wilds of Madagascar--still, they're threatened by farmers protecting their crops, locals who consider them bad luck, and deforestation.

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